Dewey attacked the Spanish fleet on the morning of from his ship USS Olympia. Asiatic Squadron, Commodore George Dewey was sent to engage the Spanish navy in the Philippines. On April 25, 1898, the United States declared war on Spain and the commander of the U.S. When the American battleship, USS Maine, sank in the Havana harbor, war between the United States and Spain became imminent. Cuba, however, had the backing of the United States. While in Hong Kong, Aguinaldo and his compatriots designed what is today the Philippine national flag.Īt the same time that the Philippines were fighting for independence, Cuba, also a colony of Spain, was trying to liberate itself from Spanish rule. All of the rebels were granted anmisty and the leaders of the revolution returned in voluntary exile to Honk Kong. In December of 1897, negotiations with Spain resulted in the the Pact of Biak-na-Bato. Although the Filipino rebels, lead by Emilio Aguinaldo, did not win complete independence, the Spanish were not able to end the rebellion. Rizal's execution gave impetus to the revolution. His death is annually commemorated on December 30. On the night of his execution, on December 30, 1896, Rizal proclaimed the Philippines "the Pearl of the Oriental Seas". Although the books were banned, they were smuggled into the Philippines and widely read. Rizal wrote two important novels that portrayed the abuses of Spanish rule. He studied medicine at the University of Santo Tomas in the Philippines and the University of Madrid. One of the most famous of the time was Jose Rizal. The government of Spain developed Filipino agriculture to the point that it was self-sufficient.Īfter some attempts at independence, and an equal number of atrocities on the part of Spain, Filipino Nationalists began to speak out. By the 1830's Spanish culture and thought had penetrated into Filipino culture to the extent that the Filipino people began thinking about liberation from Spain. The Philippines were claimed in the name of Spain in 1521 by Ferdinand Magellan, a Portuguese explorer sailing for Spain, who named the islands after King Philip II of Spain. The gradual spread of Islam from Borneo into the central and northern islands was interrupted by the arrival of the Spanish Christians.ĭiscovery of the Philippines by the West and Revolution (2) The early inhabitants of the Philippines were Mongoloid descent which are predominant today. coastal villagers welcomed Chinese commerce and settlers, followed by Muslim traders from Borneo. About 30,000 years ago the earliest inhabitants had arrived from the Asian mainland, perhaps over land bridges built during the ice ages. Some 50 million years ago, the archipelago was formed by volcanic eruptions.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |